Ankle Procedures

Injuries to the ankle joint often occur as a result of falls and accidents. If the problem is not addressed in good time, it can lead to mobility issues and debilitating conditions like Achilles tendon disorders and bursitis. The Achilles tendon disorder arises from wear and tear of the largest tendon in the body. The tendon stretches from the calf to the bones located in the heels. The doctor may recommend a surgery if the condition is deemed serious.

Achilles bursitis arises from the swelling of the bursa or the fluid filled sac located on the back of the heel bone. The condition is normally caused by arthritis, changes in the activity levels and intense exercise. For people with a fractured ankle, quick medical attention is necessary because the problem can lead to ligament tear and Achilles ruptures. Below are popular treatment procedures for the ankle:

Arthroscopy

this is a popular treatment for the ankle joint. The procedure may involve the transfer of tendons and performing fracture fixation or complete ankle revision surgery in extreme cases. The ankle joint diagnostic arthroscopy is long drawn and involves the use of fiber-optic camera and specialized surgical tools. The procedure is recommended for patients with torn cartilage, sprained ankle and ligament damage. Ankle arthroscopy promises speedy recovery and has far fewer complications compared to invasive ankle surgeries.

Total ankle replacement

this surgical procedure is normally performed to treat, end-stage ankle arthritis. Treatment by orthopedic foot and ankle surgeons may involve resurfacing of the edges of the tibia and talus using fashioned metal components. The process also involves the placement of support devices between the shin and lower bone of the ankle.

Total ankle replacement treatment is highly ideal for people suffering from ankle arthritis. Ankle arthritis is caused by factors like ankle infection, rheumatoid arthritis, family history. Treatment for ankle arthritis is normally undertaken after clinical examination of the patient’s medical history and activity level. The non-surgical treatment procedures that may be undertaken to treat Total ankle replacement include:

Drugs

Minor Achilles tendon injuries can be treated by administering Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and elevating the legs. Common anti-inflammatory drugs that work best for the ankle include meloxicam and ibuprofen. Steroid injections can also be used to subdue pain. The doctor may also recommend getting a well-fitting shoes and avoiding extraneous exercises

Ankle Surgeries

the procedures are highly recommended for treating ankle pain and swelling. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis can easily cause pain and swelling. For treatment, the doctors may recommend an ankle fusion, ankle replacement and triple fusion.